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Cultural jet lag
The expression cultural jet lag (or cultural jetlag) was first coined by Marc Perraud during his research into cross-cultural psychology.〔Perraud, Marc. Cultural Jet Lag in Third Culture Kids. nyc-o-time management consulting〕 He describes the expression as the ''phenomenon of partial socialization in adults born from bi-cultural/national unions and whose childhood was characterized by nomadic displacement during key personality developmental stages''. ''Jet'' symbolically designates international travel as the cause, ''cultural lag'' the resulting disconnect observed in these patients.
Originally the author used the expressions ''social jet lag'' and ''cultural jet lag'' interchangeably, however the expression ''social jet lag'' has since more widely become associated with an unrelated delayed sleep phase syndrome and cultural jet lag has therefore become the conventional term. Cultural jet lag is sometimes just referred to by its initials: CJL. During some of the presentations of his research, Marc Perraud also coined the term ''cultural schizophrenia'' to explain the elements of confusion in children constantly exposed to changing cultural and moral environments. This expression is to be seen only as an attempt at vulgarization using popular imagery and does not refer to the actual accepted psychological definition, diagnosis or symptoms of clinical schizophrenia.
Incidentally, the expression cultural jet lag was also used in the 1980s as a title for a comic strip (), that focused on providing social commentary in the United States (featured in the ''Humor Times''). This title reflects the notions of distance between the author and the subject of his cultural satire but does not reflect the literal and total connotations of the definition cited prior. (disambiguation)
==Who is affected by cultural jet lag?==
Cultural jet lag refers to the feeling of disconnect that Third Culture Kids (TCKs), as they have now become known, experience in relation to any culture, including the ones from which they stem. This disconnect, also present in Adult Third Culture Kids (ATCKs),〔Cottrell AB, Useem RH (1993).ATCKs have problems relating to their own ethnic groups. International Schools Services〕 applies to all the cultures to which they are/were exposed, whether it be their parents' cultures or those to which they were exposed during their upbringing through international travel.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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